They should return the balance with an itemized statement if they make any deductions. If your deposit is held within a custodial scheme, you or your landlord can request that the money be released. Memorize or print the 5-digit unlock code that appears on the screen at the end of the transaction. If the landlord fails to return the deposit, the tenant may file a lawsuit in Small Claims Court to recover it (so long as the claim is equal to or less than. Make an appointment with a courier in advance to pack the goods and return them back together. Past 18 min. When I leave the office at the end of the day, there had better be a bike nearby, and when I get home, there had better be an empty spot. If there are no issues when you move out, the landlord has to pay your deposit back to you in full. It’s free to consumers, and it allows you to deposit your refund into as many as three separate accounts. § 38-12-103(2) (2022). That's the signal that your rental period has officially ended. the OPUS is only valid for single 30min trips at a cost of $2 till the end of August, $2. I was in Montreal for 2 days. Please note that a $100 security deposit will be temporarily held on your credit card. You get a bike out from one area and can return it to the same spot or a different rental spot. S. Lyft is your friend with a car, whenever you need one. 2x amount wrongfully withheld. However, since BIXI’s cost scheme is designed for short-term trips, the dynamic nature of the system may create situations where bike shortages occur in locations with high demand. First time using BIXI and didn't realize they would charge a fee at all. Regular BIXI – 0 to 45 min Unlimited. BIXI group rates can be applied to the seasonal membership and gives you and your friends access to over 10,000 bikes ideal for your lifestyle, accessible from 830 stations in Montreal, Laval, Longueuil, Boucherville, Terrebonne, Westmount, Ville Mont-Royal and Montréal-Est, with a 10% discount. The programmes themselves include both docking and dockless systems, where docking. Each dot is the count of trips on a given. The word “set” for instance — which can be used as a noun, verb, and adjective — has dozens of unique definitions, making it one of the. FAQ. [1] from security deposits: Unpaid rent, late fees, utilities, or bills. In the event of repeated failures, please contact customer service at 514-789-BIXI (2494) or 1-877-820-2453. 5(g)(5). The amount. Copy Link; Email;In California, a landlord may be held accountable for a penalty equal to twice the security deposit if it takes longer than 21 days from the move-out date to refund the security deposit. com in 50. 3. Security Deposit Returns in Washington. See Oregon Revised Statute section 90. This is not a charge, you do not pay the pre-authorization. BIXI is available for buyouts for parties from 1-50. The fleet now comprises 1,905 electric and 7,270 non-electric bikes. The prizes consist of 5 seasonal BIXI memberships, valid for the 2024 season (April 15 to November 15, 2024). 2164 Frederick Douglass Blvd, New York, NY 10026. This thread is archived BIXI-Montreal: Why does it take so long to return the $100 deposit - See 163 traveler reviews, 6 candid photos, and great deals for Montreal, Canada, at Tripadvisor. They can still sue you for. To take control of a new device/app, quickly reconfigure the Bixi app by picking a new device in the list. For information on the prize winner(s), please send a request by private message on BIXI. When the deposit is protected in an insurance. Security. Apply online at iowalegalaid. In most cases, a landlord is entitled to keep some or all of your security deposit if she can show that holding the apartment for you caused a loss of potential funds. No deadline and no need to return to a BIXI station before you finish your ideal ride. ago. 50 for the next one and $7. 95 for 30 minutes. Read More The most used email format in Bixi is [email protected], Montreal: See 163 reviews, articles, and 6 photos of BIXI-Montreal, ranked No. (Ind. 512. owner’s permission, transfer your deposit to the new manager. There are many good reasons to take a ride with friends or a significant other. Below is how long your landlord has to return your security deposit by state: State. Model Formulation: The basic optimization model was built by quantifying the operational costs of the rebalancing system and subtracting these costs from the estimated revenue from ridership in order to minimize organizational costs, subject to routing and rebalancing constraints. 75 for the first extra half hour, $3. If approved, it will cost taxpayers $2. Costs of moving and storage of tenant’s belongings. BIXI Montreal confirms the viability of winter biking in the city, despite the cold and snowy conditions. Here are Steps to Take Now to Get a Jump on Your Taxes. 2005 - 18, Section 6. When the deposit is protected in an insurance. Simple interest of the greater of the US Treasury yield curve rate or 1. Security deposit. Holding deposits. BIXI Montréal will then make arrangements to award the prize. ago. 2 million Bixi rides. First-class mail. A term deposit, also known as a certificate of deposit (CD) or time deposit, is a low-risk, interest-bearing savings account. Bike-share company could fold unless agreement reached in next two weeks, says councillor• Mail or fax the application, a photocopy of your household’s Federal Tax Return (or other proof of income) and the photocopy of your prescription insurance card, if applicable, to the address or fax number above. 50 per 15 minutes including insurance), $35 for half-day (4 hours block) and $48 for a day (9 hours block). What does Bixi employee email looks like? The most used employees email address of Bixi is JSmith@biximontreal. Security Deposit Return in Massachusetts. Overcharging for the cost of repairs and/or cleaning. How Can I Contact Your Support?Security deposit $0. From your BIXI Space on the website: Select Billing Information under Manage My Account. When you see the green light, pull the bike toward you to remove it from its docking point. And that is no easy feat! Nearly 30 employees work 6 days a week to remove the stations as quickly as possible. If you have already clicked on Cancel membership, and you also wish to end your. For the 2023 BIXI season. 5% below the prime lending rate of the principal banker to the Province on the first day of each calendar year, compounded annually. Step 4: Once you click Apply, you will see the. For laws on security deposit collections and holdings in New York, click here. Step 2: Once you click, look for the "Copied" confirmation to ensure a successful copy of the coupon code. When your landlord holds your deposit (therefore protected in the Insured scheme), they should return your deposit within 10 days from the day you first request its return. 75 for the first extra half hour, $3. In most states, the small claims limit is $5,000 to $10,000. For example, if the monthly rent is $1,000, a landlord can collect up to $2,000 as a security deposit. IR-2023-221, Nov. (a) Every landlord shall: (1) within three weeks after termination of the tenancy; or (2) within five days of the date when the tenant leaves the building or dwelling due to the legal condemnation of the building or dwelling in which the tenant lives for reasons not due to willful, malicious, or irresponsible conduct of the tenant,BIXI Montréal reserves the right, at its absolute discretion, to alter or cancel this contest at any time, in whole or in part, without prior notification, for any reason, subject to the approval of the Régie des alcools, des courses et des jeux. 25 ), ride as long as you want on a regular BIXI bike for 15₵/minute. 14 days. Please email perkopolis. The threat alone might be enough to convince the contractor to finish the job or give you your money back. In the Fall of 2020, BIXI Montreal and the City of Montreal officially launched their first electric bike -sharing station. Use our security deposit return letter as a receipt for the refunded portion of a tenant’s security deposit. This hold can take up to 10 days to get released, depending on your credit card company. Security Deposit Disputes in California. If a landlord does not return a security deposit within the required time, the penalty provision of subsection (3)(a) attaches to that portion of the money wrongfully retained, plus attorneys' fees, and court costs. This is not a charge, you do not pay the pre-authorization. With the membership you can use the bike for up to 30 minutes at a time without any extra charge as long as the membership is still valid. Ideal for planned trips or when you need to make sure you have access to a vehicle at a specific time and place. $50/YEAR OR $5/MONTH. Once the BIXI app is downloaded, and your account activated*, select the one-way ride product. The landlord can deliver the security deposit refund and/or the itemized list of deductions by: 1. A security deposit is money that the landlord holds to protect himself in case you break the rental agreement by not paying rent, causing damage or leave the place dirtier than you got it. 5% per year must be paid on security deposits of $50 or. All you have to do is firmly push it into an available bike dock. Given that strong showing and the competent leadership of Bixi Montreal, the service. Alabama. All you need to qualify for the BIXI group rate is 20 people (or more) interested in biking around the city and a group leader to manage memberships. This happens when the account on which the check. The new Membership comes into effect on the second of the following two dates to occur: (i) the date of purchase of the new Membership, or (ii) the date on which the current. We want to find a realistic solution to combat this problem, and we need your help. The BIXI monthly membership gives you access to more than 10,000 bikes ideal for city living, available in 865 stations in Montreal, Laval, Longueuil, Boucherville, Terrebonne, Westmount, Ville Mont-Royal and Montréal-Est. In many states, a tenant has up to four years to sue over a security deposit dispute. 14 days: without deductions for damages. S. Close Understood. Users are generally required to provide credit or debit card details, which serve both as a deposit, as well as payment for registration and usage fees. Please note that you need a VISA, MasterCard, or AMEX credit card to subscribe and that an email address will be requested. ”. 23. An improperly locked bike could result in over-billing. It enables users to pick up a bike from one station, travel to their destination, and return the bike to any other station in the network. Simple interest of the greater of the US Treasury yield curve rate or 1. Memorize or print the 5-digit unlock code that appears on the screen at the end of the transaction. Again, as we constantly need to repeat it is NOT set up for tourists, but for commuters, so you MUST return the bicycle within 30 minutes or you will be charged extra. Whether commuting or biking for fun, grab a bike and ride!0. It enables users to pick up a bike from one station, travel to their destination, and return the bike to any other station in the network. 25), ride as long as you want on a regular BIXI bike for 15₵/minute and pay for what you use. com or order email) and the reason for the return. A security deposit is money paid to a landlord, lender, or seller of a house or apartment as proof of intent to move in and take care of the property. ago I was in Montreal for 2 days. Make sure that the green light comes on, confirming. Visited May 2023. We’ve all heard about the Bixi return problems – full base stations and wonky base stations that just won’t accept bikes even though they have empty slots. Location. 1 year ago Updated Yes! 45 minutes of regular BIXI travel time are included with your seasonal or monthly membership. isin([5, 6])]. Paper file with direct deposit. Missouri landlords are allowed to collect a maximum of two months' rent from the tenant as a security deposit. 5% below the prime lending rate of the principal banker to the Province on the first day of each calendar year, compounded annually. Close Understood. For laws on security deposit collections and holdings in New York, click here. Lorsque vous accédez au système BIXI avec un aller simple, une préautorisation de 100$ par vélo est gelée sur votre carte de crédit. (68 Pa. Discover the rates for BIXI seasonal membership to travel around 8 cities in complete freedom from April to November! accessibility. Bixi. If the customer does not use the purchased product and is not satisfied, perkopolis. Location. ago I was in Montreal for 2 days. Request Arbitration. laws you need to know to put together a regulation compliant giveaway, and then we'll take you through every U. Bike Share Toronto offers 24/7 convenient access to 7,185 bikes and 630 stations across the city. If there is damage, however, you will only get the. Bike + Taxi = BIXI Combining two of Montrealers ’ most loved methods of transport, BIXI takes the convenience of an ever-ready taxi rank with the compact speed of a bicycle to create a bike-sharing system that was the first of its kind in North America. This program failed because of many stolen and vandalized bicycles. 3x Amount due + $100 + Attorneys’. Lyon, 189 Colo. Salary information comes from 3 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. , Inc. The minimum deposit amount is $300, the maximum you can deposit at one time is $500,000 Per each deposit, Surely you can make deposit higher than $500,000 by several deposits. Subd. Id. Your landlord or letting agent can only take money off if there’s a good reason - for example if you’ve damaged the property. The courts don't always uphold a landlord's right to deduct from a security deposit for inadequate notice. The prizes consist of 20 monthly BIXI memberships, valid for the 2022 season. The bike remains your responsibility until it is properly returned to a docking point. For example, if the monthly rent is $1,000, a landlord can collect up to $2,000 as a security deposit. You can begin filing your 2022 return through IRS Free File before this date, but the IRS will not process them until later in the month. I went with two of my friends, and I rented 3 bikes for all of us. Time Magazine ranked the BIXI Bike 19th in their annual publication of “The 50 Best Inventions Of The Year,” at the end of 2008. resident. Trips of 30 minutes on condition that you return the bike for at least 10 minutes between trips. A security deposit is usually equal to around one or two months’ rent. Penalty for Late Return. If there’s no damage to the unit and your rent is paid up, you can get the full security deposit back. The BIXI monthly membership adapts to your routine by starting and ending when it’s convenient for you. The purpose of these deposits is to protect the landlord from possible costs or losses if the prospective tenantMaximum Security Deposit Amount. See Arizona Security Deposit Limits and Deadlines for more on the subject. Security Deposit Disputes in Rhode Island. Press the “Rent a bike” button on the kiosk screen. Electric BIXI: From the first minute: 30₵/minute +tx. In the state of Nevada, landlords must return a tenant’s security deposit or surety, minus any legal deductions, to the tenant within 30 days of lease termination. Public Bike System Company (PBSC), maker of Montreal’s “BIXI,” to provide 1,000 bicycles and 80 stations by June 2010 (12). How Does Bixi Trade Earn Profits For Its Members?. Your employer (or other payer) will ask you to complete a direct deposit form that will ask for several personal details, including your name, address, Social. A deposit of 20 Danish Krones terms of urban form, land use, transportation infrastructure, (C$25) is required to take out a bicycle (Bycyklen Kbenhavn, climate and so on, all of which have ramifications on bicycle use. 30 Days to Return Security Deposit. PRO TIP: No deposit is retained for annual subscriptions, 30 days or for OPUS pre-registered card. They charged me 300$, 100$ per bike. Deduct for normal wear and tear. What is the $100 security deposit? When you join BIXI with a One-Way Pass, there is a pre-authorization hold of $100 per bike. Plan to cancel your membership at least 48 hours before the expiration date listed, to avoid another payment. How much does Bixi Montréal - Marketing in Montréal, QC pay? See Bixi Montréal salaries collected directly from employees and jobs on Indeed. For laws on security deposit collections and holdings in Missouri, click here. The Bixi bike-sharing system will soon start its ninth season. Everyone participates. Read reviews and book now. At that time it was one of the early attempts at bike share systems. Alaska. Tenants have the right to earn interest on security deposits that meet the following two requirements. and 11:59 p. 3. Removing stations takes about three weeks. You have Bixi bikes, so it's the same system. Montreal's new self-service bicycle system. 3. In many cities, such as with Montreal’s BIXI bike share program, you can actually use your public transit card to also rent bikes at stations. In 2014, Bixi started volunteering with the Red Cross helping. After an agreement has been completed and signed a deposit will be made. g. 2010), the Seventh Circuit declined to decide whether recharacterization of a debt was appropriate (although the bankruptcy court concluded below that it does not have the power to do so), but noted that the "overwhelming weight of authority" supports the authority of bankruptcy. $20 for unlimited trips of 45 mins. $0. Renee Montagne talks with Andy Riga of the Montreal Gazette about where. you need a OPUS card with a monthly or yearly pass. Montreal Mayor Denis Coderre has announced that the financially troubled bike-sharing service will return next year. 1 person will win the 2 monthly memberships. When looking at the two bikes,. Choose how many bikes you’d like – up to 4. Step 1: Select Bixi Promo Code and click on "Get Code" or "Get Deal". and highlight any special laws and exceptions that may impact you. And this year five more Montreal boroughs are getting the bike share program. Required. Itemized Deductions. The transfer happens entirely online, and that makes direct deposit more convenient, less time. BIXI group rates can be applied to the seasonal membership and gives you and your friends access to over 10,000 bikes ideal for your lifestyle,. Specialties: BIXI, as part of the Lido Group, has Asian Fusion cuisine, a fantastic cocktail list, with a beautiful lounge and private heated back patio. Ceci n'est pas une charge, vous. It gets returned to you, depending on. Due to the city's harsh winter climate, BIXI operated as a seasonal service from mid-April to mid-November. The Montreal Gazette test drove the new e-Bixi on Wednesday morning, the first day that the city’s popular bike-sharing service introduced 20 electric bikes to its 6,500-bicycle fleet as part of. Common types of ACH deposits . Bixi Montreal ended its 2019 season with a surplus of close to $600,000 and a new record for ridership, the non-profit organization announced Wednesday. What does pending return item mean at suntrust? - Pending return item. , 616 F. That's the signal that your rental period has officially ended. For the first time, the service will be available past November 15 in 7 Montreal boroughs: Ahuntsic-Cartierville, Mercier – Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, Plateau-Mont-Royal,. The minimum deposit amount is $300, the maximum you can deposit at one time is $500,000 Per each deposit, Surely. 10 people will win 1 seasonal membership each. A bicycle-sharing system, bike share program, [1] public bicycle scheme, [2] or public bike share ( PBS) scheme, [3] is a shared transport service where bicycles are available for shared use by individuals at low cost. Landlords must return a security deposit within 15 days from the date the tenant vacates the unit if there are no deductions. 247 reviews. BIXI-Montreal: Why does it take so long to return the $100 deposit - See 163 traveler reviews, 6 candid photos, and great deals for Montreal, Canada, at Tripadvisor. We have intentionally kept it to 2 and once users get used to bixi we can add option to switch among 3 devices. Most agreements have a deadline, between one (1) to five. November 18, 2023. In the English language, more than 38% of words are polysemous, a term referring to a single word which may have multiple definitions, or “senses” (Edmonds, 2006). For laws on security deposit collections and holdings in Missouri, click here. ago have you gotten it back? Whether you want to go to the corner store, explore the city or meet up with friends, you decide how to use your bike rental. Please note that you need a VISA, MasterCard, or AMEX credit card to subscribe and that an email address will be requested. They can then rent BIXI bikes for 2 people! At station terminals, you can rent up to 4 regular BIXI bikes. Avoid my mistake and Don't get a Bixi bike when you visit Montreal. If deductions are to be made from the security deposit, an itemized statement of deductions must be included. [11] A small claims case must be filed within 10 years. 8 years ago. Security deposits that are more than $50 or one month’s rent, whichever is greater. com to explore your options. § 42-The equation ý - Bo + BIx represents the sample regression function in the regression equation y = B0 + BIxI + ua. 2d 1241 (1975); Kirkland v. The time frame to return a tenant's security deposit varies from state to state. In the event of repeated failures, please contact customer service at 514-789-BIXI (2494) or 1-877-820-2453. This advice applies to England. , 616 F. Return your bike to any station. Q. Cheaper rate per minute on electric bikes than without membership, and cheap rate for inviting a guest to use one ($1 plus $0. Security deposit $0. Bottles and cans bought in another state cannot be returned for a refund because no deposit was originally paid in New York, even if the container has a. You can sue in small claims court for the amount of the security deposit plus twice the amount of the deposit in damages if the judge finds your landlord kept your deposit in bad faith. 45%. 00 per sign-out. While a term deposit will likely offer a greater rate of return than a traditional savings account, you can earn more by. and vandalized bicycles. Be sure to check your state law for more specific guidance. Payment can be made using a VISA, MasterCard, or AMEX credit card. 3. After your purchase, you’ll receive a temporary release code to check out a bike. So how does Bixi get users to adhere to a high incidence of short usage (and a low incidence of long usage)? The rate of interest under section 38 (1) (c) of the Act [return of deposits] that is payable to a tenant on a security deposit or pet damage deposit is 4. The hold acts as a security deposit for the bike you rent. In a presentation to the city’s executive. Failure to provide written notice when deductions are made from a security deposit. When you rent a BIXI, a SECURITY DEPOSIT of $100 is charged to your credit card, refundable within 7 days (the delay depends on your financial institution). What should I do? 9 months ago Updated. Round-trip vehicles can be booked up to a month in advance. In many states, a tenant has up to four years to sue over a security deposit dispute. In most states, the law is that the contractor must refund the full amount of your deposit if they fail to start the agreed-upon work within 30 days after receiving the check. Each dot is the count of trips on a given. We profiled a real life security deposit story in December 2017. Explore menu, see photos and read 89 reviews: "I'm what you call a "woo-woo girl. The launch of St. This deposit should be collected prior to tenant move in. The name 'Bixi' is a portmanteau of 'bicycle' and 'taxi'. Your BIXI seasonal membership gives you access to more than 10,000 bikes perfect for your active lifestyle, available in 830 stations in Montreal, Laval, Longueuil, Boucherville, Terrebonne, Westmount, Ville Mont-Royal and Montréal-Est, without the hassle of maintenance. 2 people will win 2 monthly memberships each. Press the “Rent a bike” button on the kiosk screen. 5% per year must be paid on security deposits of $50 or. Please note that there is a $100 security deposit per bike when you join BIXI with a One-Way trip. 80 (within 45 to 60 minutes). To request the return of a deposit, the taxpayer must follow the procedures in Rev. Geo and Sizing. If you plan on biking for the day, rent a bicycle from. AL – 60 days (§ 35-9A-201) AK – 14 days (§ 34. Download the app and get a ride from a friendly driver within minutes. The 2022 season officially launched at 10 a. Please note that the Time credit option is only available when the station is full and does not allow you to return your bike. When should a tenant’s deposit be returned? Landlords are required to return a tenant’s deposit within 10 days of the end of the tenancy, having made any reasonable deductions. A security deposit is usually equal to around one or two months’ rent. We attract local and international guests who want to embrace the vibrancy of Harlem. The tenant states how the deposit should be paid. BIXI, now available year-round! For the first time, the service will be offered 365 days a year in 7 Montreal boroughs as part of a pilot project. If the light remains red after several attempts, return your bike to another available bike dock. The 2022 season officially launched at 10 a. This. She also can keep the deposit if the application says the deposit isn't refundable. Did you got it back? Humptymtl • 2 yr. skipToMain. Share this Story : Bixi bike-sharing service to continue until at least 2019This advice applies to England. If no damages are found and the lease contract is not broken, the landlord will return the security. The seasonal. English (CA). If you exceed the 30 minutes it is $1. Electronics · France · <25 Employees . Costs of damage excluding normal wear and tear. 6. What isn't well explained is that the deposit of $250 is held for up to 10 days. ago. “I became an American Red Cross staff member the same week of my home fire,” said Bixi Howe, Disaster Program Manager for the American Red Cross Southern California Region. Deposit Interest Rate: The deposit interest rate is paid by financial institutions to deposit account holders. Sue for the amount of the security deposit that your landlord wrongfully withheld and, if it's required by your state or city, for interest. Currently, it is estimated that 88% of Canadians are sedentary or outright inactive. Choose how many bikes you’d like – up to 4. The bike remains your responsibility until it is properly returned to a docking point. The tenant should give the landlord a forwarding address to which the check for the return of the. The minimum deposit amount is $300, the maximum you can deposit at one time is $500,000 Per each deposit, Surely. Itemized Deductions. Where the landlord and tenant agree, the landlord can deposit the security deposit refund electronically into the tenant’s account. Driven by innovation, our goal is to bring to market unique technologies and interfaces to make your connected life simpler. Return the items in a negotiated shipping way and pay. This is not a charge, you do not pay the pre-authorization. Also, no. Return it. national recycling rate has stagnated for decades around 34%, high-performing deposit return. "When you join BIXI with a One-Way Pass, there is a pre-authorization hold of $100 per bike. Utah laws are strict on returning security deposits. This article covers the following topics:. Please review our FAQ below to see if the answer you need is there before. m. (Colo. However, registered OPUS users won't be charged a $100 security deposit on their credit cards. In the event of repeated failures, please contact customer service at 514-789-BIXI (2494) or 1-877-820-2453. Article content. 00 for each and every half hour after that. How Can I Contact Your Support?How does BIXI work? Find a station See our rates Discover BIXI job offers. This 184 km project, which will have 17 routes accessible 12 months a year, is already allowing BIXISTS to travel safely and efficiently! In the long run, the REV will reduce. How long does it take for BIXI to return your 100 dollar deposit? : r/montreal • by longviddd How long does it take for BIXI to return your 100 dollar deposit? For reference, I am using BMO debit card. If the tenant moved out because of a fire, the landlord must return the security deposit within 7 days. If the light remains red after several attempts, return your bike to another available bike dock. On September 28, 2023 at noon, a random draw from among all entries will be conducted by BIXI Montréal at its offices at 5945 avenue de Gaspé, Montréal, Québec, to determine. One-ways are available on the BIXI mobile app and at most of the BIXI station kiosks. The company we will be talking about is Bixi. Proc. When you consider that the average weekly cost for a 1 bedroom flat in the UK is near £190 — that adds up to a deposit of £750 for 4 weeks, £950 for 5 weeks, and a whopping £1,140 for 6 weeks. BIXI (a word formed by combining bicycle and taxi) was one of the first major public bicycle-sharing systems in North America. Overcharging for the cost of repairs and/or cleaning. A sure sign of spring in Montreal is the return of Bixi stands on its streets. 83. In this story, the landlord tried to deduct what they thought was right, and ended up paying his. , 2010). Allen, 678 P. Fill out an apartment rental inspection checklist. Membership is terminated upon the first of the following the end of the 30-day period covered by the. You can switch the language option by pressing on English. On March 1st, 2022 at noon, a random draw from among all entries will be conducted by BIXI Montréal at its offices at 5945 avenue de Gaspé, Montréal, Québec, to determine the potential winner.